Graphene based Quantum Dots used to create humidty, pressure or temperature sensing devices
Researchers from Kansas State University developed improved electron-tunneling based humidity, pressure or temperature sensing devices using graphene quantum dots. Those devices are more responsive in vacuum compared to most sensors. They will be able to detect trace amounts of water on Mars, for example.
To create the Quantum Dots, the researchers used nanoscale graphite cuttings to produce graphene nanoribbons. Chemically cleaving those ribbons into 100 nanometer sized pieces created the quantum dots.